Every May, Skin Cancer Awareness Month highlights the importance of understanding skin cancer, recognizing potential warning signs, and encouraging preventative habits that support long-term skin health.
Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in the UK, and awareness around prevention and early detection continues to grow. According to Cancer Research UK, around 19,400 new melanoma skin cancer cases are diagnosed in the UK every year. Melanoma is now the fifth most common cancer in the country.
While increased awareness and earlier diagnosis have helped improve outcomes for many people, Skin Cancer Awareness Month remains an important opportunity to encourage education, prevention, and conversations around skin health.
What is skin cancer?
Skin cancer develops when abnormal skin cells begin to grow uncontrollably, often as a result of damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial tanning devices.
There are two main categories of skin cancer:
- Non-melanoma skin cancer: The most common type, often linked to long-term sun exposure.
- Melanoma skin cancer: A less common but more serious form that can spread to other parts of the body if not identified early.
Some common signs that people are encouraged to be aware of can include:
- New or changing moles
- Changes in skin texture or colour
- Persistent sores or lesions that do not heal
- Unusual itching, bleeding, or crusting
It is important to remember that only a qualified healthcare professional can properly assess skin concerns or provide medical advice. Anyone experiencing unusual skin changes should speak with a GP or healthcare professional.
What preventative measures can you take?
Although no preventative measure can completely eliminate risk, there are practical steps people can take to help reduce UV exposure and support skin protection.
Common recommendations include:
- Using broad-spectrum sunscreen with a suitable SPF
- Wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses
- Seeking shade during periods of strong sunlight
- Avoiding sunbeds and artificial tanning devices
- Regularly checking your skin for noticeable changes
While the UK may not always be associated with intense sunshine, UV radiation can still affect the skin even on cloudy days. Sun safety awareness remains important throughout the year, particularly during spring and summer months.
Skin cancer in the UK
Skin cancer continues to represent a significant public health concern across the UK.
According to Cancer Research UK, melanoma incidence rates in the UK have increased by more than 160% since the early 1990s. Increased UV exposure, lifestyle factors, and improved awareness and diagnosis all contribute to the rise in reported cases.
At the same time, earlier detection and advances in treatment have led to encouraging survival outcomes. More than 9 in 10 people diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer in the UK survive for 10 years or more, highlighting the importance of recognising potential symptoms early and seeking professional medical advice when concerns arise.
The background of Skin Cancer Awareness Month
Skin Cancer Awareness Month is observed internationally each May to help raise awareness of skin cancer prevention, early detection, and public education around UV safety. The campaign has evolved through the efforts of healthcare organisations, charities, and public health bodies aiming to improve understanding of skin cancer risks and encourage healthier habits.
Today, organisations across the UK and globally use the month to share educational resources, support awareness campaigns, and encourage individuals to become more familiar with changes in their skin health.
More information and resources
For trusted information about skin cancer, prevention, and support resources, you can visit:
- Macmillan Cancer Support
https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-awareness/skin-cancer-awareness-month - Cancer Research UK – Skin Cancer
https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/skin-cancer - NHS Resources
Non-melanoma skin cancer – NHS
Melanoma skin cancer – NHS
